Dùng khi nói muốn, quyết định, dự định, hi vọng hoặc hứa làm một việc.
📝 Ví dụ
Bố mẹ tôi quyết định chia việc nhà đều hơn.
⚠️ Dễ sai
✗My parents decided sharing the jobs.
✓ My parents decided to share the jobs.
2
Verbs followed by gerunds
🧩 Mẫu câu
We
enjoy
cooking
together.
We
avoid
using
phones.
cook →cookingthêm -ing
use →usingbỏ -e rồi thêm -ing
💡 Khi nào dùng
Dùng khi nói thích, tránh, hoàn tất hoặc ngại một hành động sau enjoy, avoid, finish, mind.
📝 Ví dụ
Chúng tôi thích nấu ăn cùng nhau và tránh dùng điện thoại trong lúc đó.
⚠️ Dễ sai
✗We enjoy to cook together.
✓ We enjoy cooking together.
3
Verb patterns: choosing the complement
🧩 Mẫu câu
I
want
to learn
independently.
I
enjoy
discussing
ideas.
discuss →discussingsau enjoy: thêm -ing
💡 Khi nào dùng
Dùng mẫu phù hợp với động từ đầu khi nói muốn hoặc thích làm một việc.
📝 Ví dụ
Tôi muốn học tự lập, nhưng vẫn thích thảo luận ý tưởng với bạn cùng lớp.
⚠️ Dễ sai
✗I want learning independently.
✓ I want to learn independently.
11. Fill each gap with a word from the box.freedom generation habitmaterials opportunityĐiền vào mỗi chỗ trống một từ trong khung.
freedom generation habit
materials opportunity
Young people today have the to study abroad if they win a scholarship.
My grandfather’s grew up without electricity.
These toys are made from natural such as bamboo and leaves.
Teenagers today have more to decide how they dress.
Brushing your teeth every night is a healthy .
22. Match each verb or phrasal verb to its meaning.Nối mỗi động từ hoặc cụm động từ với nghĩa của nó.
1. pursue
2. replace
3. take notes
4. memorise
5. depend on
33. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) for each gap.Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống.
While the teacher spoke, Ann wrote down the key points. She was ___.
Many students ___ the Internet for their homework nowadays.
Our school plans to ___ the old desks with new ones.
My cousin wants to ___ a career in music.
Actors have to ___ a lot of lines before the show.
44. Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Chọn dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.
enjoy (cook) ___ with my grandmother
hope (visit) ___ the museum of old tools
avoid (use) ___ plastic bags
decide (take) ___ the early bus
suggest (play) ___ a traditional game
promise (not tell) ___ anyone the secret
55. Underline the right verb form in each sentence.Gạch chân dạng động từ đúng trong mỗi câu.
My sister enjoys to cakes with our neighbour.
We have decided train to Hue.
Would you mind to the window? It’s hot.
Grandpa hopes his grandchildren at Tet.
They avoid to home alone after dark.
66. Choose the verb in the right form for each gap.Chọn động từ ở dạng đúng cho mỗi chỗ trống.
Tomorrow I plan ___ my aunt in the countryside.
My brother finished ___ his project last night.
I have promised ___ my little sister with her homework.
Dad suggested ___ an old film about village life.
Grandma agreed ___ us stories about her childhood.
77. Find the mistake: pick the underlined part that is wrong in each sentence.Tìm lỗi sai: chọn phần gạch chân sai trong mỗi câu.
My grandmother never learned to drive, so she always avoided to travel by car.
We decided taking the old road because we wanted to see the fields.
Do you mind to turn the music down a little?
Lan enjoys to look at old photos and listening to her grandfather’s stories.
Tom promised cleaning his room before his friends arrived.