Dùng để kể lại khả năng hoặc điều sẽ xảy ra khi cần lùi thì.
📝 Ví dụ
Nam nói rằng rô-bốt có thể di chuyển.
⚠️ Dễ sai
✗Nam said that the robot could moved.
✓ Nam said that the robot could move.
3
Reported statements: pronouns and references
🧩 Mẫu câu
Hoa told me,
“I will bring
my model.”
Hoa told me that
she would bring
her model.
I →sheI trong lời Hoa chỉ Hoa
my →hermô hình của Hoa
💡 Khi nào dùng
Dùng để kể lại lời nói theo đúng người nói, người nghe và hoàn cảnh.
📝 Ví dụ
Hoa nói với tôi rằng cô ấy sẽ mang mô hình của mình.
⚠️ Dễ sai
✗Hoa said me that she would bring her model.
✓ Hoa told me that she would bring her model.
11. Choose the correct phrase to fill each gap.Chọn cụm từ đúng để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống.
My eyes hurt because the writing on this small ___ is so tiny.
In science lessons, our teacher splits us into ___ so that each small group can talk.
A shiny ___ walks around the room and checks our homework.
We had an ___ last night, and our teacher was in Canada.
People who dislike glasses may wear ___ instead and see 3D pictures.
22. Pick the word group that goes best with each verb.Chọn cụm từ phù hợp nhất với mỗi động từ.
invent
discover
create
develop
33. Use the box to fill each gap.experiments discovered fingerprint scannercreated inventedDùng các từ trong khung để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống.
experiments discovered fingerprint scanner
created invented
In 1928, Alexander Fleming a mould that kills bacteria. It already existed in nature.
Johannes Gutenberg the first printing press, a machine that had never existed before.
Our class a short cartoon about recycling for the school festival.
The students carried out several in the lab to see how plants grow.
Please put your finger on the to open the door.
44. Study this part of the opening dialogue. Then match the direct speech of Quan’s cousin with the reported speech.Quan: ... He told me that schools would have robot teachers in a few years. He said the robots would answer questions at any hour.Direct speechReported speechA. He said the robots would answer questions at any hour.B. He said schools would have robot teachers in a few years.Xem lại đoạn này trong hội thoại mở đầu. Sau đó nối lời nói trực tiếp của anh họ Quan với lời nói gián tiếp.
Quan: ... He told me that schools would have robot teachers in a few years. He said the robots would answer questions at any hour.
Direct speech
Reported speech
A. He said the robots would answer questions at any hour.
B. He said schools would have robot teachers in a few years.
Schools will have robot teachers in a few years.
The robots will answer questions at any hour.
55. Choose the right verb form for each second sentence.Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong mỗi câu thứ hai.
“I am the captain of the chess team.” Ben said that he ___ the captain of the chess team.
“Lan will join a web course to improve her listening.” Hoa said Lan ___ a web course to improve her listening.
“I am sending a message to Mark.” Sam said he ___ a message to Mark.
“We are going to build a robot.” They said they ___ to build a robot.
“I don’t need a calculator for this test.” She said that she ___ a calculator for the test.
66. Fill the gaps in the second sentences, choosing from the box.that day the next day therethen that yearĐiền vào chỗ trống trong các câu thứ hai, chọn từ trong khung.
that day the next day there
then that year
“We are visiting the science museum tomorrow,” Ben said.
Ben said they were visiting the science museum .
“Our team is testing the robot now,” Mia said.
Mia said their team was testing the robot .
“Linh is giving her speech today,” Mr Hung said.
Mr Hung said Linh was giving her speech .
“A new school lab will open this year,” the head said.
The head said a new school lab would open .
“I will wait for you here,” said Tom.
Tom said he would wait for me .
77. Choose the ending that makes the second sentence match the first.Chọn phần cuối giúp câu thứ hai có nghĩa giống câu thứ nhất.
“Robots will clean the streets in the future,” said the mayor. The mayor said that ___.
“The class is going to visit a laboratory next week,” Ms Hoa said. Ms Hoa said that ___.
“They are building a new telescope here,” my uncle said. My uncle said that ___.
“The lab is closed today because of a power cut,” Lucy said. Lucy said that ___.
“The club wants more students to join this term,” the coach said. The coach said that ___.